Prepositions
associated with · responsible for · due to
Preposition soruları çoğu zaman tek edat bilgisi değil, kalıplaşmış akademik ifade bilgisidir. Edatı kelimeyle birlikte öğrenmek gerekir: `associated with`, `depend on`, `responsible for`.
📚Ek Örnekler — 40+ Edat Kalıbı · Tıp Diliyle Detaylı RehberEdat Mantığı
relationship between wordsEdat, isimleri ve fiilleri birbirine bağlar: yer, zaman, sebep, araç, ilişki veya yön gösterir. Sınavda çoğu soru “hangi edat?” değil, “hangi kalıp?” sorusudur.
Medical Collocations
high-frequency health patterns| Kalıp | Örnek | Doğal Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| protect against | The vaccine protects against several severe infections.🔊 | Aşı birçok ciddi enfeksiyona karşı korur. |
| recover from | Most patients recover from the procedure within a week.🔊 | Çoğu hasta işlemden bir hafta içinde iyileşir. |
| respond to | The tumour responded well to the new therapy.🔊 | Tümör yeni tedaviye iyi yanıt verdi. |
| suffer from | Many adults suffer from chronic back pain.🔊 | Birçok yetişkin kronik bel ağrısı çeker. |
Academic Preposition Patterns
translation and cloze favourites| Kalıp | Örnek | Not |
|---|---|---|
| associated with | Premature birth is associated with an increased risk of cerebral palsy.🔊 | Erken doğum, serebral palsi riskindeki artışla ilişkilidir. |
| responsible for | This bacterium is responsible for most stomach ulcers.🔊 | Bu bakteri mide ülserlerinin çoğundan sorumludur. |
| due to | The delay was due to a lack of available beds.🔊 | Gecikme, uygun yatak bulunmamasından kaynaklandı. |
| in terms of | The two treatments differ in terms of cost and safety.🔊 | İki tedavi maliyet ve güvenlik açısından farklılık gösterir. |
| by means of | Doctors examined the tissue by means of advanced imaging.🔊 | Doktorlar dokuyu gelişmiş görüntüleme yöntemleriyle inceledi. |
Time and Place
in, on, at, by, within, into| Edat | Örnek | İpucu |
|---|---|---|
| in | The samples are stored in the freezer.🔊 | Kapalı/alan içi. |
| at | She arrived at the clinic on time.🔊 | Nokta/kurum. |
| by | The results will be ready by tomorrow.🔊 | En geç. |
| within | Symptoms usually improve within three days.🔊 | Belirtiler genellikle üç gün içinde düzelir. |
| into | The injection was given into the muscle.🔊 | İçeriye yönelme. |
Özgün Mini Quiz
8 exam-style preposition questions1. Premature birth is closely associated ---- an increased risk of cerebral palsy, a condition that can also result ---- a lack of oxygen during a difficult delivery.
2. The new vaccine not only protects ---- several dangerous infections but may also interfere ---- the action of certain immunosuppressant drugs.
3. The delay in starting treatment was due ---- a severe shortage of trained staff, which in turn led ---- a sharp rise in post-operative complications.
4. Although the tumour initially responded well ---- chemotherapy, the patient was later found to suffer ---- a rare form of resistance to the drug.
5. The senior physician is responsible ---- the entire ward and must comply ---- the strict hygiene protocols introduced last year.
6. The laboratory results should be ready ---- Friday at the latest, so that the surgeon can decide ---- the most appropriate course of action over the weekend.
7. The two drugs differ markedly ---- the way they are metabolised, and taking them together can result ---- dangerous changes in blood pressure.
8. Doctors confirmed the diagnosis ---- means of an advanced imaging technique and, ---- the absence of any genetic markers, ruled out a hereditary cause.
Sınav Ayarı · Exam-Level
AUTHENTIC YÖKDİL-STYLE · LONGER & HARDER9. Patients suffering ---- chronic pain are often considerably more susceptible ---- depression and other mood disorders.
10. The success of the operation depends largely ---- how quickly the patient is brought ---- proper medical attention.
11. There is growing concern ---- the long-term effects of these drugs ---- the developing brain of young children.