DigiBazaarDigiBazaar
Notlarım Faydalı
Language Lab VIP
Grammar · Konu 18

Conjunctions & Linkers
however · therefore · although · because

Bağlaç ve geçiş ifadeleri, iki fikir arasındaki mantık bağını gösterir. Sınavda önce ilişkinin zıtlık, neden, sonuç, ekleme, amaç veya koşul olup olmadığı bulunur.

📚Ek Örnekler — 37 Bağlaç · Tıp Diliyle Detaylı Rehber
1

Sınav Mantık Haritası

relation before grammar

Boşluğa bakmadan önce iki cümle arasındaki ilişkiyi çöz: “rağmen” mi, “çünkü” mü, “bu nedenle” mi, “ayrıca” mı? Sonra bağlacın ardından cümle mi, isim mi, yoksa yeni cümle mi geldiğine bak.

Önemli: `although` cümle bağlar; `despite` isim veya -ing ister. `therefore/however/moreover` ise genelde iki cümleyi nokta veya noktalı virgülle bağlar.
2

Contrast Linkers

although, whereas, however, despite
BağlayıcıÖrnekTürkçe mantık
although + clauseAlthough the treatment was painful, it was effective.🔊Tedavi ağrılı olsa da etkiliydi.
whereasThe first test was negative, whereas the second was positive.🔊İki veri arasında karşıtlık kurar.
howeverThe vaccine is safe; however, monitoring should continue.🔊Yeni cümlede “ancak” geçişi verir.
despite + nounDespite the risks, the procedure was necessary.🔊Risklere rağmen işlem gerekliydi.
3

Cause and Reason

because, since, due to, owing to
YapıÖrnekNot
because + clauseThe surgery was postponed because the patient had a fever.🔊Because ardından tam cümle gelir.
because of + nounThe surgery was postponed because of the fever.🔊Because of ardından isim gelir.
since / asSince accuracy is crucial, the test should be repeated.🔊Bilinen nedeni cümle başında verir.
due to / owing toThe wound healed slowly due to the infection.🔊Nedeni isimle verir.
4

Result Linkers

therefore, thus, consequently, as a result
BağlayıcıÖrnekTürkçe mantık
thereforeThe sample was contaminated; therefore, the test was repeated.🔊Bu nedenle.
consequentlyThe drug reduced inflammation; consequently, pain levels fell.🔊Sonuç olarak.
5

Purpose Linkers

so that, in order to, so as to
BağlayıcıÖrnekTürkçe mantık
so thatThe nurse lowered the bed so that the patient could rest.🔊Hemşire, hasta dinlenebilsin diye yatağı alçalttı.
in order toResearchers collected more samples in order to confirm the diagnosis.🔊Araştırmacılar tanıyı doğrulamak için daha fazla numune topladı.
6

Addition and Example

moreover, in addition, for example
BağlayıcıÖrnekİşlev
moreoverThe treatment is effective; moreover, it is inexpensive.🔊Ek güçlü bilgi.
in additionIn addition, sleep hygiene may improve recovery.🔊Ek bilgi başlatır.
for exampleSome nutrients, for example vitamin D, support immune function.🔊Örnek verir.
7

Özgün Mini Quiz

8 exam-style linker questions

1. ---- the new treatment was considerably more expensive than the old one, it dramatically reduced the average hospital stay, ---- saving money in the long run.

2. The first blood sample had been contaminated during collection; ----, the entire test had to be repeated, ---- delaying the diagnosis by almost two days.

3. The scheduled operation had to be cancelled ---- the patient's sudden high fever, ---- the surgical team had already fully prepared the theatre.

4. The drug is undeniably effective at controlling pain; ----, it may cause significant drowsiness, ---- patients are strongly advised not to drive.

5. The clinic immediately isolated the infected patient ---- the highly contagious virus would not spread to others; ----, strict visiting restrictions were introduced for all relatives.

6. ---- the repeated and explicit warnings of his physician, the patient continued to smoke heavily, ---- ignoring the strict diet he had been given.

7. The first medication was prescribed mainly to relieve the patient's pain, ---- the second was added specifically to reduce inflammation; ----, the two together produced an excellent result.

8. The new therapy significantly improved the patients' sleep quality; ----, it noticeably reduced their anxiety levels, ---- it has quickly become the preferred treatment option.

EX

Sınav Ayarı · Exam-Level

AUTHENTIC YÖKDİL-STYLE · LONGER & HARDER

9. Continuous calcium supplementation can improve bone mass and reduce the risk of fractures; ----, it also maximises the effect of the drugs used to treat osteoporosis.

10. Heredity is an important determinant of life expectancy; ----, physical degeneration may be accelerated by factors such as a poor diet and a lack of exercise.

11. ---- there is no single neurological abnormality found in children with autistic disorders, current brain-imaging research suggests that a particular region of the brain may be involved.