Articles
a · an · the · zero article
Articles, bir ismin genel mi özel mi, ilk kez mi yoksa bilinen bir şey mi olduğunu gösterir. Sağlık metinlerinde `patients`, `the patient`, `cancer`, `the heart` ayrımı çok kritiktir.
📚Ek Örnekler — Tüm Artikel Kuralları · Tıp Diliyle Detaylı RehberArticle Mantığı
specific vs generalİngilizcede tekil sayılabilir isim tek başına durmaz: ya `a/an` ya `the` ya da başka bir belirleyici ister. Genel çoğul ve sayılamayan isimlerde çoğu zaman article kullanılmaz.
a / an
one non-specific singular noun| Kullanım | Örnek | Doğal Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| İlk kez | A patient with chest pain should be examined immediately.🔊 | Göğüs ağrısı olan bir hasta hemen muayene edilmelidir. |
| Meslek / tür | She is an anaesthetist with ten years of experience.🔊 | On yıllık deneyime sahip bir anestezi uzmanıdır. |
| Tekil örnek | A symptom may seem mild at first.🔊 | Bir belirti başlangıçta hafif görünebilir. |
the
specific, known, unique| Kullanım | Örnek | Not |
|---|---|---|
| Önceden bahsedilen | A patient arrived with a rash. The patient was given antihistamines.🔊 | İkinci kez artık bilinen hasta. |
| Tek / sistem | The heart pumps blood throughout the body.🔊 | Organ sistemi özel tür adı gibi kullanılır. |
| of phrase | The cause of the infection remains unclear.🔊 | Belirli enfeksiyonun nedeni. |
Zero Article
general plural and uncountable nouns| Kullanım | Örnek | Doğal Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| Genel çoğul | Patients with diabetes need regular monitoring.🔊 | Diyabetli hastaların düzenli izlenmesi gerekir. |
| Hastalık adı | Cancer can develop silently for years.🔊 | Kanser yıllarca sessizce gelişebilir. |
| Sayılamayan kavram | Research shows that sleep affects immunity.🔊 | Araştırmalar uykunun bağışıklığı etkilediğini gösterir. |
Özgün Mini Quiz
8 exam-style article questions1. Because the symptoms were so unusual, the young doctor decided to consult ---- experienced specialist before making ---- final decision about emergency surgery.
2. ---- diabetes has become one of the most common chronic illnesses worldwide, and ---- number of newly diagnosed cases continues to rise every year.
3. The research team has identified ---- previously unknown protein that appears to play ---- crucial role in the earliest stages of tumour growth.
4. During the operation, the surgeon discovered that ---- artery supplying ---- heart had been almost completely blocked by a clot.
5. Although ---- antibiotics are prescribed all over the world, ---- drugs given to this particular patient failed to bring the infection under control.
6. Patients recovering from major surgery are usually examined at least twice ---- day until ---- risk of post-operative infection has clearly decreased.
7. The accident victim had to wait almost ---- hour in the emergency department before ---- MRI scan could finally be performed.
8. The committee concluded that early screening offers ---- best protection against ---- spread of the disease within crowded hospital wards.
Sınav Ayarı · Exam-Level
AUTHENTIC YÖKDİL-STYLE · LONGER & HARDER9. The patient was rushed to ---- hospital after suffering ---- severe allergic reaction to the newly prescribed medication.
10. ---- World Health Organization has warned that ---- number of antibiotic-resistant infections is rising at an alarming rate.
11. Although ---- nurses play a vital role in patient recovery, ---- nurse on duty last night failed to record the correct dosage.