YÖKDİL Akademik Kalıplar
lead to · result in · be likely to · play a role in
Bu bölüm, doğrudan bir gramer başlığı değil; YÖKDİL sağlık metinlerinde tekrar eden akademik ifade ailelerini toplar. Amaç, cümleyi doğal çevirmek ve boşlukta beklenen kalıbı hızlı tanımaktır.
📚Ek Örnekler — 30+ Akademik Kalıp · Tıp Diliyle Detaylı RehberCause and Result Patterns
lead to, result in, contribute to| Kalıp | Örnek | Doğal Türkçe |
|---|---|---|
| lead to | Untreated hypertension can lead to serious kidney damage.🔊 | Tedavi edilmeyen hipertansiyon ciddi böbrek hasarına yol açabilir. |
| result in | Early intervention may result in faster recovery.🔊 | Erken müdahale daha hızlı iyileşme sağlayabilir. |
| contribute to | Poor sleep can contribute to impaired immune function.🔊 | Kötü uyku bağışıklık işlevinin bozulmasına katkıda bulunabilir. |
| be caused by | The reaction was caused by an interaction between two drugs.🔊 | Tepki, iki ilaç arasındaki etkileşimden kaynaklandı. |
Association and Relationship
be associated with, be linked to, play a role in| Kalıp | Örnek | Çeviri stratejisi |
|---|---|---|
| be associated with | High salt intake is associated with increased blood pressure.🔊 | Yüksek tuz alımı, kan basıncındaki artışla ilişkilidir. |
| be linked to | Air pollution is linked to a higher risk of asthma.🔊 | Hava kirliliği daha yüksek astım riskiyle bağlantılıdır. |
| play a role in | Genetic factors play a role in the development of diabetes.🔊 | Genetik faktörler diyabetin gelişiminde rol oynar. |
| be related to | The symptoms may be related to a viral infection.🔊 | Belirtiler viral bir enfeksiyonla ilişkili olabilir. |
Probability and Tendency
be likely to, tend to, be prone to| Kalıp | Örnek | Not |
|---|---|---|
| be likely to | Patients with weakened immunity are likely to develop complications.🔊 | Bağışıklığı zayıflamış hastalarda komplikasyon gelişmesi muhtemeldir. |
| tend to | Symptoms tend to worsen at night.🔊 | Belirtiler geceleri kötüleşme eğilimindedir. |
| be prone to | Premature infants are prone to respiratory problems.🔊 | Prematüre bebekler solunum sorunlarına yatkındır. |
| be unlikely to | The condition is unlikely to improve without treatment.🔊 | Bu durumun tedavi olmadan düzelmesi pek olası değildir. |
Research and Evidence Verbs
show, suggest, reveal, indicate| Kalıp | Örnek | Akademik ton |
|---|---|---|
| studies show that | Studies show that regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease.🔊 | Çalışmalar ... gösteriyor. |
| evidence suggests that | Evidence suggests that early treatment improves survival.🔊 | Kanıtlar ... düşündürmektedir. |
| researchers have found that | Researchers have found that sleep quality affects memory.🔊 | Araştırmacılar ... bulmuştur. |
| be regarded as | Vaccination is regarded as one of the most effective public health measures.🔊 | Aşılama en etkili halk sağlığı önlemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilir. |
Özgün Mini Quiz
8 exam-style academic pattern questions1. If left uncontrolled, chronic hypertension can gradually ---- serious kidney damage and may also significantly ---- the risk of stroke.
2. A consistently high salt intake is closely ---- elevated blood pressure, a condition that ---- millions of premature deaths worldwide every year.
3. Genetic factors are now known to ---- a significant role ---- the development of type 2 diabetes, although lifestyle remains the dominant cause.
4. Patients with severely weakened immune systems are far more ---- develop dangerous complications and therefore ---- to be monitored much more closely.
5. The most troubling symptoms ---- to worsen during the night, which ---- from the body's natural drop in cortisol levels in the early hours.
6. A growing body of evidence now strongly ---- that early treatment markedly improves survival, and few specialists would seriously ---- this conclusion.
7. Routine vaccination is now widely ---- one of the most cost-effective public health measures and is ---- to many countries' national immunisation policies.
8. Chronic sleep deprivation can seriously ---- impaired immune function and has even been ---- a higher incidence of certain cancers.
Sınav Ayarı · Exam-Level
AUTHENTIC YÖKDİL-STYLE · LONGER & HARDER9. The large-scale study found that regular physical activity ---- a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular disease, ---- the importance of an active lifestyle.
10. The researchers ---- that the new compound could slow tumour growth, although further clinical trials are clearly needed to ---- this hypothesis.
11. The most recent findings strongly ---- that air pollution ---- a key role in the rising incidence of respiratory illness in densely populated urban areas.